����JFIFXX�����    $.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342  2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222����"��4�� ���,�PG"Z_�4�˷����kjز�Z�,F+��_z�,�© �����zh6�٨�ic�fu���#ډb���_�N�?��wQ���5-�~�I���8����TK<5o�Iv-�����k�_U_�����~b�M��d����Ӝ�U�Hh��?]��E�w��Q���k�{��_}qFW7HTՑ��Y��F�?_�'ϔ��_�Ջt��=||I ��6�έ"�����D���/[�k�9���Y�8ds|\���Ҿp6�Ҵ���]��.����6�z<�v��@]�i%��$j��~�g��J>��no����pM[me�i$[����s�o�ᘨ�˸ nɜG-�ĨU�ycP�3.DB�li�;��hj���x7Z^�N�h������N3u{�:j�x�힞��#M&��jL P@_���� P��&��o8������9�����@Sz6�t7#O�ߋ �s}Yf�T���lmr����Z)'N��k�۞p����w\�Tȯ?�8`�O��i{wﭹW�[�r�� ��Q4F�׊���3m&L�=��h3����z~��#�\�l :�F,j@�� ʱ�wQT����8�"kJO���6�֚l����}���R�>ډK���]��y����&����p�}b��;N�1�m�r$�|��7�>e�@B�TM*-iH��g�D�)� E�m�|�ؘbҗ�a��Ҿ����t4���o���G��*oCN�rP���Q��@z,|?W[0�����:�n,jWiE��W��$~/�hp\��?��{(�0���+�Y8rΟ�+����>S-S����VN;�}�s?.����� w�9��˟<���Mq4�Wv'��{)0�1mB��V����W[�����8�/<� �%���wT^�5���b��)iM� pg�N�&ݝ��VO~�q���u���9� ����!��J27����$O-���! �:�%H��� ـ����y�ΠM=t{!S�� oK8������t<����è:a������[�����ա�H���~��w��Qz`�po�^ ����Q��n� �,uu�C�$ ^���,������8�#��:�6��e�|~���!�3�3.�\0��q��o�4`.|� ����y�Q�`~;�d�ׯ,��O�Zw�������`73�v�܋�<���Ȏ�� ـ4k��5�K�a�u�=9Yd��$>x�A�&�� j0� ���vF��� Y�|�y��� ~�6�@c��1vOp�Ig����4��l�OD���L����� R���c���j�_�uX6��3?nk��Wy�f;^*B� ��@�~a�`��Eu������+���6�L��.ü>��}y���}_�O�6�͐�:�YrG�X��kG�����l^w���~㒶sy��Iu�!� W ��X��N�7BV��O��!X�2����wvG�R�f�T#�����t�/?���%8�^�W�aT��G�cL�M���I��(J����1~�8�?aT ���]����AS�E��(��*E}� 2��#I/�׍qz��^t�̔���b�Yz4x���t�){ OH��+(E��A&�N�������XT��o��"�XC��'���)}�J�z�p� ��~5�}�^����+�6����w��c��Q�|Lp�d�H��}�(�.|����k��c4^�"�����Z?ȕ ��a<�L�!039C� �Eu�C�F�Ew�ç ;�n?�*o���B�8�bʝ���'#Rqf���M}7����]����s2tcS{�\icTx;�\��7K���P���ʇ Z O-��~��c>"��?�������P��E��O�8��@�8��G��Q�g�a�Վ���󁶠�䧘��_%#r�>�1�z�a��eb��qcPѵ��n���#L��� =��׀t� L�7�`��V���A{�C:�g���e@�w1 Xp3�c3�ġ����p��M"'-�@n4���fG��B3�DJ�8[Jo�ߐ���gK)ƛ��$���� ���8�3�����+���� �����6�ʻ���� ���S�kI�*KZlT _`���?��K����QK�d����B`�s}�>���`��*�>��,*@J�d�oF*����弝��O}�k��s��]��y�ߘ��c1G�V���<=�7��7����6�q�PT��tXԀ�!9*4�4Tހ3XΛex�46���Y��D ����� �BdemDa����\�_l,��G�/���֌7���Y�](�xTt^%�GE�����4�}bT���ڹ�����;Y)���B�Q��u��>J/J �⮶.�XԄ��j�ݳ�+E��d ��r�5�_D�1 ��o�� �B�x�΢�#���<��W�����8���R6�@g�M�.��� dr�D��>(otU��@x=��~v���2� ӣ�d�oBd��3�eO�6�㣷�����ݜ6��6Y��Qz`��S��{���\P�~z m5{J/L��1������<�e�ͅPu�b�]�ϔ���'������f�b� Zpw��c`"��i���BD@:)ִ�:�]��hv�E�w���T�l��P���"Ju�}��وV J��G6��. J/�Qgl߭�e�����@�z�Zev2u�)]կ�����7x���s�M�-<ɯ�c��r�v�����@��$�ޮ}lk���a���'����>x��O\�ZFu>�����ck#��&:��`�$�ai�>2Δ����l���oF[h��lE�ܺ�Πk:)���`�� $[6�����9�����kOw�\|���8}������ބ:��񶐕��I�A1/�=�2[�,�!��.}gN#�u����b��� ~��݊��}34q����d�E��Lc��$��"�[q�U�硬g^��%B �z���r�pJ�ru%v\h1Y�ne`ǥ:g���pQM~�^�Xi� ��`S�:V29.�P���V�?B�k�� AEvw%�_�9C�Q����wKekPؠ�\�;Io d�{ ߞo�c1eP����\� `����E=���@K<�Y���eڼ�J���w����{av�F�'�M�@/J��+9p���|]�����Iw &`��8���&M�hg��[�{��Xj��%��Ӓ�$��(����ʹN���<>�I���RY���K2�NPlL�ɀ)��&e����B+ь����( � �JTx���_?EZ� }@ 6�U���뙢ط�z��dWI�n` D����噥�[��uV��"�G&Ú����2g�}&m��?ċ�"����Om#��������� ��{�ON��"S�X��Ne��ysQ���@Fn��Vg���dX�~nj�]J�<�K]:��FW��b�������62�=��5f����JKw��bf�X�55��~J �%^����:�-�QIE��P��v�nZum� z � ~ə ���� ���ة����;�f��\v���g�8�1��f24;�V���ǔ�)����9���1\��c��v�/'Ƞ�w�������$�4�R-��t���� e�6�/�ġ �̕Ecy�J���u�B���<�W�ַ~�w[B1L۲�-JS΂�{���΃������A��20�c#��@ 0!1@AP"#2Q`$3V�%45a6�FRUq��� ����^7ׅ,$n�������+��F�`��2X'��0vM��p�L=������5��8������u�p~���.�`r�����\���O��,ư�0oS ��_�M�����l���4�kv\JSd���x���SW�<��Ae�IX����������$I���w�:S���y���›R��9�Q[���,�5�;�@]�%���u�@ *ro�lbI �� ��+���%m:�͇ZV�����u�̉����θau<�fc�.����{�4Ա� �Q����*�Sm��8\ujqs]{kN���)qO�y�_*dJ�b�7���yQqI&9�ԌK!�M}�R�;������S�T���1���i[U�ɵz�]��U)V�S6���3$K{�ߊ<�(� E]Զ[ǼENg�����'�\?#)Dkf��J���o��v���'�%ƞ�&K�u�!��b�35LX�Ϸ��63$K�a�;�9>,R��W��3�3� d�JeTYE.Mϧ��-�o�j3+y��y^�c�������VO�9NV\nd�1 ��!͕_)a�v;����թ�M�lWR1��)El��P;��yوÏ�u 3�k�5Pr6<�⒲l�!˞*��u־�n�!�l:����UNW ��%��Chx8vL'��X�@��*��)���̮��ˍ��� ���D-M�+J�U�kvK����+�x8��cY������?�Ԡ��~3mo��|�u@[XeY�C�\Kp�x8�oC�C�&����N�~3-H���� ��MX�s�u<`���~"WL��$8ξ��3���a�)|:@�m�\���^�`�@ҷ)�5p+��6���p�%i)P M���ngc�����#0Aruz���RL+xSS?���ʮ}()#�t��mˇ!��0}}y����<�e� �-ή�Ԩ��X������ MF���ԙ~l L.3���}�V뽺�v�����멬��Nl�)�2����^�Iq��a��M��qG��T�����c3#������3U�Ǎ���}��לS�|qa��ڃ�+���-��2�f����/��bz��ڐ�� �ݼ[2�ç����k�X�2�* �Z�d���J�G����M*9W���s{��w���T��x��y,�in�O�v��]���n����P�$�JB@=4�OTI�n��e�22a\����q�d���%�$��(���:���: /*�K[PR�fr\nڙdN���F�n�$�4�[�� U�zƶ����� �mʋ���,�ao�u 3�z� �x��Kn����\[��VFmbE;�_U��&V�Gg�]L�۪&#n%�$ɯ�dG���D�TI=�%+AB�Ru#��b4�1�»x�cs�YzڙJG��f��Il��d�eF'T� iA��T���uC�$����Y��H?����[!G`}���ͪ� �纤Hv\������j�Ex�K���!���OiƸ�Yj�+u-<���'q����uN�*�r\��+�]���<�wOZ.fp�ێ��,-*)V?j-kÊ#�`�r��dV����(�ݽBk�����G�ƛk�QmUڗe��Z���f}|����8�8��a���i��3'J�����~G_�^���d�8w������ R�`(�~�.��u���l�s+g�bv���W���lGc}��u���afE~1�Ue������Z�0�8�=e�� f@/�jqEKQQ�J��oN��J���W5~M>$6�Lt�;$ʳ{���^��6�{����v6���ķܰg�V�cnn �~z�x�«�,2�u�?cE+Ș�H؎�%�Za�)���X>uW�Tz�Nyo����s���FQƤ��$��*�&�LLXL)�1�" L��eO��ɟ�9=���:t��Z���c��Ž���Y?�ӭV�wv�~,Y��r�ۗ�|�y��GaF�����C�����.�+� ���v1���fήJ�����]�S��T��B��n5sW}y�$��~z�'�c ��8 ��� ,! �p��VN�S��N�N�q��y8z˱�A��4��*��'������2n<�s���^ǧ˭P�Jޮɏ�U�G�L�J�*#��<�V��t7�8����TĜ>��i}K%,���)[��z�21z ?�N�i�n1?T�I�R#��m-�����������������1����lA�`��fT5+��ܐ�c�q՝��ʐ��,���3�f2U�եmab��#ŠdQ�y>\��)�SLY����w#��.���ʑ�f��� ,"+�w�~�N�'�c�O�3F�������N<���)j��&��,-� �љ���֊�_�zS���TǦ����w�>��?�������n��U仆�V���e�����0���$�C�d���rP �m�׈e�Xm�Vu� �L��.�bֹ��� �[Դaզ���*��\y�8�Է:�Ez\�0�Kq�C b��̘��cө���Q��=0Y��s�N��S.���3.���O�o:���#���v7�[#߫ ��5�܎�L���Er4���9n��COWlG�^��0k�%<���ZB���aB_���������'=��{i�v�l�$�uC���mƎҝ{�c㱼�y]���W�i ��ߧc��m�H� m�"�"�����;Y�ߝ�Z�Ǔ�����:S#��|}�y�,/k�Ld� TA�(�AI$+I3��;Y*���Z��}|��ӧO��d�v��..#:n��f>�>���ȶI�TX��� 8��y����"d�R�|�)0���=���n4��6ⲑ�+��r<�O�܂~zh�z����7ܓ�HH�Ga롏���nCo�>������a ���~]���R���̲c?�6(�q�;5%� |�uj�~z8R=X��I�V=�|{v�Gj\gc��q����z�؋%M�ߍ����1y��#��@f^���^�>N�����#x#۹��6�Y~�?�dfPO��{��P�4��V��u1E1J �*|���%���JN��`eWu�zk M6���q t[�� ��g�G���v��WIG��u_ft����5�j�"�Y�:T��ɐ���*�;� e5���4����q$C��2d�}���� _S�L#m�Yp��O�.�C�;��c����Hi#֩%+) �Ӎ��ƲV���SYź��g |���tj��3�8���r|���V��1#;.SQ�A[���S������#���`n�+���$��$I �P\[�@�s��(�ED�z���P��])8�G#��0B��[ى��X�II�q<��9�~[Z멜�Z�⊔IWU&A>�P~�#��dp<�?����7���c��'~���5 ��+$���lx@�M�dm��n<=e�dyX��?{�|Aef ,|n3�<~z�ƃ�uۧ�����P��Y,�ӥQ�*g�#먙R�\���;T��i,��[9Qi歉����c>]9�� ��"�c��P�� �Md?٥��If�ت�u��k��/����F��9�c*9��Ǎ:�ØF���z�n*�@|I�ށ9����N3{'��[�'ͬ�Ҳ4��#}��!�V� Fu��,�,mTIk���v C�7v���B�6k�T9��1�*l� '~��ƞF��lU��'�M ����][ΩũJ_�{�i�I�n��$���L�� j��O�dx�����kza۪��#�E��Cl����x˘�o�����V���ɞ�ljr��)�/,�߬h�L��#��^��L�ф�,íMƁe�̩�NB�L�����iL����q�}��(��q��6IçJ$�W�E$��:������=#����(�K�B����zђ <��K(�N�۫K�w��^O{!����)�H���>x�������lx�?>Պ�+�>�W���,Ly!_�D���Ō�l���Q�!�[ �S����J��1��Ɛ�Y}��b,+�Lo�x�ɓ)����=�y�oh�@�꥟/��I��ѭ=��P�y9��� �ۍYӘ�e+�p�Jnϱ?V\SO%�(�t� ���=?MR�[Ș�����d�/ ��n�l��B�7j� ��!�;ӥ�/�[-���A�>�dN�sLj ��,ɪv��=1c�.SQ�O3�U���ƀ�ܽ�E����������̻��9G�ϷD�7(�}��Ävӌ\�y�_0[w ���<΍>����a_��[0+�L��F.�޺��f�>oN�T����q;���y\��bՃ��y�jH�<|q-eɏ�_?_9+P���Hp$�����[ux�K w�Mw��N�ی'$Y2�=��q���KB��P��~������Yul:�[<����F1�2�O���5=d����]Y�sw:���Ϯ���E��j,_Q��X��z`H1,#II ��d�wr��P˂@�ZJV����y$�\y�{}��^~���[:N����ߌ�U�������O��d�����ؾe��${p>G��3c���Ė�lʌ�� ת��[��`ϱ�-W����dg�I��ig2��� ��}s ��ؤ(%#sS@���~���3�X�nRG�~\jc3�v��ӍL��M[JB�T��s3}��j�Nʖ��W����;7��ç?=X�F=-�=����q�ߚ���#���='�c��7���ڑW�I(O+=:uxq�������������e2�zi+�kuG�R��������0�&e�n���iT^J����~\jy���p'dtG��s����O��3����9* �b#Ɋ�� p������[Bws�T�>d4�ۧs���nv�n���U���_�~,�v����ƜJ1��s�� �QIz��)�(lv8M���U=�;����56��G���s#�K���MP�=��LvyGd��}�VwWBF�'�à �?MH�U�g2�� ����!�p�7Q��j��ڴ����=��j�u��� Jn�A s���uM������e��Ɔ�Ҕ�!)'��8Ϣ�ٔ��ޝ(��Vp���צ֖d=�IC�J�Ǡ{q������kԭ�߸���i��@K����u�|�p=..�*+����x�����z[Aqġ#s2a�Ɗ���RR�)*HRsi�~�a &f��M��P����-K�L@��Z��Xy�'x�{}��Zm+���:�)�) IJ�-i�u���� ���ܒH��'�L(7�y�GӜq���� j��� 6ߌg1�g�o���,kر���tY�?W,���p���e���f�OQS��!K�۟cҒA�|ս�j�>��=⬒��˧L[�� �߿2JaB~R��u�:��Q�] �0H~���]�7��Ƽ�I���(}��cq '�ήET���q�?f�ab���ӥvr� �)o��-Q��_'����ᴎo��K������;��V���o��%���~OK ����*��b�f:���-ťIR��`B�5!RB@���ï�� �u �̯e\�_U�_������� g�ES��3�������QT��a����x����U<~�c?�*�#]�MW,[8O�a�x��]�1bC|踤�P��lw5V%�)�{t�<��d��5���0i�XSU��m:��Z�┵�i�"��1�^B�-��P�hJ��&)O��*�D��c�W��vM��)����}���P��ܗ-q����\mmζZ-l@�}��a��E�6��F�@��&Sg@���ݚ�M����� ȹ 4����#p�\H����dYDo�H���"��\��..R�B�H�z_�/5˘����6��KhJR��P�mƶi�m���3�,#c�co��q�a)*Pt����R�m�k�7x�D�E�\Y�閣_X�<���~�)���c[[�BP����6�Yq���S��0����%_����;��Àv�~�| VS؇ ��'O0��F0��\���U�-�d@�����7�SJ*z��3n��y��P����O���������m�~�P�3|Y��ʉr#�C�<�G~�.,! ���bqx���h~0=��!ǫ�jy����l�O,�[B��~��|9��ٱ����Xly�#�i�B��g%�S��������tˋ���e���ې��\[d�t)��.+u�|1 ������#�~Oj����hS�%��i.�~X���I�H�m��0n���c�1uE�q��cF�RF�o���7� �O�ꮧ� ���ۛ{��ʛi5�rw?׌#Qn�TW��~?y$��m\�\o����%W� ?=>S�N@�� �Ʈ���R����N�)�r"C�:��:����� �����#��qb��Y�. �6[��2K����2u�Ǧ�HYR��Q�MV��� �G�$��Q+.>�����nNH��q�^��� ����q��mM��V��D�+�-�#*�U�̒ ���p욳��u:�������IB���m���PV@O���r[b= �� ��1U�E��_Nm�yKbN�O���U�}�the�`�|6֮P>�\2�P�V���I�D�i�P�O;�9�r�mAHG�W�S]��J*�_�G��+kP�2����Ka�Z���H�'K�x�W�MZ%�O�YD�Rc+o��?�q��Ghm��d�S�oh�\�D�|:W������UA�Qc yT�q������~^�H��/��#p�CZ���T�I�1�ӏT����4��"�ČZ�����}��`w�#�*,ʹ�� ��0�i��課�Om�*�da��^gJ݅{���l�e9uF#T�ֲ��̲�ٞC"�q���ߍ ոޑ�o#�XZTp����@ o�8��(jd��xw�]�,f���`~�|,s��^����f�1���t��|��m�򸄭/ctr��5s��7�9Q�4�H1꠲BB@l9@���C�����+�wp�xu�£Yc�9��?`@#�o�mH�s2��)�=��2�.�l����jg�9$�Y�S�%*L������R�Y������7Z���,*=�䷘$�������arm�o�ϰ���UW.|�r�uf����IGw�t����Zwo��~5 ��YյhO+=8fF�)�W�7�L9lM�̘·Y���֘YLf�큹�pRF���99.A �"wz��=E\Z���'a� 2��Ǚ�#;�'}�G���*��l��^"q��+2FQ� hj��kŦ��${���ޮ-�T�٭cf�|�3#~�RJ����t��$b�(R��(����r���dx� >U b�&9,>���%E\� Ά�e�$��'�q't��*�א���ެ�b��-|d���SB�O�O��$�R+�H�)�܎�K��1m`;�J�2�Y~9��O�g8=vqD`K[�F)k�[���1m޼c��n���]s�k�z$@��)!I �x՝"v��9=�ZA=`Ɠi �:�E��)`7��vI��}d�YI�_ �o�:ob���o ���3Q��&D&�2=�� �Ά��;>�h����y.*ⅥS������Ӭ�+q&����j|UƧ����}���J0��WW< ۋS�)jQR�j���Ư��rN)�Gű�4Ѷ(�S)Ǣ�8��i��W52���No˓� ۍ%�5brOn�L�;�n��\G����=�^U�dI���8$�&���h��'���+�(������cȁ߫k�l��S^���cƗjԌE�ꭔ��gF���Ȓ��@���}O���*;e�v�WV���YJ\�]X'5��ղ�k�F��b 6R�o՜m��i N�i����>J����?��lPm�U��}>_Z&�KK��q�r��I�D�Չ~�q�3fL�:S�e>���E���-G���{L�6p�e,8��������QI��h��a�Xa��U�A'���ʂ���s�+טIjP�-��y�8ۈZ?J$��W�P� ��R�s�]��|�l(�ԓ��sƊi��o(��S0��Y� 8�T97.�����WiL��c�~�dxc�E|�2!�X�K�Ƙਫ਼�$((�6�~|d9u+�qd�^3�89��Y�6L�.I�����?���iI�q���9�)O/뚅����O���X��X�V��ZF[�یgQ�L��K1���RҖr@v�#��X�l��F���Нy�S�8�7�kF!A��sM���^rkp�jP�DyS$N���q��nxҍ!U�f�!eh�i�2�m���`�Y�I�9r�6� �TF���C}/�y�^���Η���5d�'��9A-��J��>{�_l+�`��A���[�'��յ�ϛ#w:݅�%��X�}�&�PSt�Q�"�-��\縵�/����$Ɨh�Xb�*�y��BS����;W�ջ_mc�����vt?2}1�;qS�d�d~u:2k5�2�R�~�z+|HE!)�Ǟl��7`��0�<�,�2*���Hl-��x�^����'_TV�gZA�'j� ^�2Ϊ��N7t�����?w�� �x1��f��Iz�C-Ȗ��K�^q�;���-W�DvT�7��8�Z�������� hK�(P:��Q- �8�n�Z���܃e貾�<�1�YT<�,�����"�6{/ �?�͟��|1�:�#g��W�>$����d��J��d�B��=��jf[��%rE^��il:��B���x���Sּ�1հ��,�=��*�7 fcG��#q� �eh?��2�7�����,�!7x��6�n�LC�4x��},Geǝ�tC.��vS �F�43��zz\��;QYC,6����~;RYS/6���|2���5���v��T��i����������mlv��������&� �nRh^ejR�LG�f���? �ۉҬܦƩ��|��Ȱ����>3����!v��i�ʯ�>�v��オ�X3e���_1z�Kȗ\<������!�8���V��]��?b�k41�Re��T�q��mz��TiOʦ�Z��Xq���L������q"+���2ۨ��8}�&N7XU7Ap�d�X��~�׿��&4e�o�F��� �H����O���č�c�� 懴�6���͉��+)��v;j��ݷ�� �UV�� i��� j���Y9GdÒJ1��詞�����V?h��l����l�cGs�ځ�������y�Ac�����\V3�? �� ܙg�>qH�S,�E�W�[�㺨�uch�⍸�O�}���a��>�q�6�n6����N6�q������N ! 1AQaq�0@����"2BRb�#Pr���3C`��Scst���$4D���%Td�� ?���N����a��3��m���C���w��������xA�m�q�m���m������$����4n淿t'��C"w��zU=D�\R+w�p+Y�T�&�պ@��ƃ��3ޯ?�Aﶂ��aŘ���@-�����Q�=���9D��ռ�ѻ@��M�V��P��܅�G5�f�Y<�u=,EC)�<�Fy'�"�&�չ�X~f��l�KԆV��?�� �W�N����=(� �;���{�r����ٌ�Y���h{�١������jW����P���Tc�����X�K�r��}���w�R��%��?���E��m�� �Y�q|����\lEE4���r���}�lsI�Y������f�$�=�d�yO����p�����yBj8jU�o�/�S��?�U��*������ˍ�0������u�q�m [�?f����a�� )Q�>����6#������� ?����0UQ����,IX���(6ڵ[�DI�MNލ�c&���υ�j\��X�R|,4��� j������T�hA�e��^���d���b<����n�� �즇�=!���3�^�`j�h�ȓr��jẕ�c�,ٞX����-����a�ﶔ���#�$��]w�O��Ӫ�1y%��L�Y<�wg#�ǝ�̗`�x�xa�t�w��»1���o7o5��>�m뭛C���Uƃߜ}�C���y1Xνm�F8�jI���]����H���ۺиE@I�i;r�8ӭ����V�F�Շ| ��&?�3|x�B�MuS�Ge�=Ӕ�#BE5G�����Y!z��_e��q�р/W>|-�Ci߇�t�1ޯќd�R3�u��g�=0 5��[?�#͏��q�cf���H��{ ?u�=?�?ǯ���}Z��z���hmΔ�BFTW�����<�q�(v� ��!��z���iW]*�J�V�z��gX֧A�q�&��/w���u�gYӘa���; �i=����g:��?2�dž6�ى�k�4�>�Pxs����}������G�9��3 ���)gG�R<>r h�$��'nc�h�P��Bj��J�ҧH� -��N1���N��?��~��}-q!=��_2hc�M��l�vY%UE�@|�v����M2�.Y[|y�"Eï��K�ZF,�ɯ?,q�?v�M 80jx�"�;�9vk�����+ ֧�� �ȺU��?�%�vcV��mA�6��Qg^M����A}�3�nl� QRN�l8�kkn�'�����(��M�7m9و�q���%ޟ���*h$Zk"��$�9��: �?U8�Sl��,,|ɒ��xH(ѷ����Gn�/Q�4�P��G�%��Ա8�N��!� �&�7�;���eKM7�4��9R/%����l�c>�x;������>��C�:�����t��h?aKX�bhe�ᜋ^�$�Iհ �hr7%F$�E��Fd���t��5���+�(M6�t����Ü�UU|zW�=a�Ts�Tg������dqP�Q����b'�m���1{|Y����X�N��b �P~��F^F:����k6�"�j!�� �I�r�`��1&�-$�Bevk:y���#yw��I0��x��=D�4��tU���P�ZH��ڠ底taP��6����b>�xa����Q�#� WeF��ŮNj�p�J* mQ�N����*I�-*�ȩ�F�g�3 �5��V�ʊ�ɮ�a��5F���O@{���NX��?����H�]3��1�Ri_u��������ѕ�� ����0��� F��~��:60�p�͈�S��qX#a�5>���`�o&+�<2�D����: �������ڝ�$�nP���*)�N�|y�Ej�F�5ټ�e���ihy�Z �>���k�bH�a�v��h�-#���!�Po=@k̆IEN��@��}Ll?j�O������߭�ʞ���Q|A07x���wt!xf���I2?Z��<ץ�T���cU�j��]��陎Ltl �}5�ϓ��$�,��O�mˊ�;�@O��jE��j(�ا,��LX���LO���Ц�90�O �.����a��nA���7������j4 ��W��_ٓ���zW�jcB������y՗+EM�)d���N�g6�y1_x��p�$Lv:��9�"z��p���ʙ$��^��JԼ*�ϭ����o���=x�Lj�6�J��u82�A�H�3$�ٕ@�=Vv�]�'�qEz�;I˼��)��=��ɯ���x �/�W(V���p�����$ �m�������u�����񶤑Oqˎ�T����r��㠚x�sr�GC��byp�G��1ߠ�w e�8�$⿄����/�M{*}��W�]˷.�CK\�ުx���/$�WPw���r� |i���&�}�{�X� �>��$-��l���?-z���g����lΆ���(F���h�vS*���b���߲ڡn,|)mrH[���a�3�ר�[1��3o_�U�3�TC�$��(�=�)0�kgP���� ��u�^=��4 �WYCҸ:��vQ�ר�X�à��tk�m,�t*��^�,�}D*� �"(�I��9R����>`�`��[~Q]�#af��i6l��8���6�:,s�s�N6�j"�A4���IuQ��6E,�GnH��zS�HO�uk�5$�I�4��ؤ�Q9�@��C����wp�BGv[]�u�Ov���0I4���\��y�����Q�Ѹ��~>Z��8�T��a��q�ޣ;z��a���/��S��I:�ܫ_�|������>=Z����8:�S��U�I�J��"IY���8%b8���H��:�QO�6�;7�I�S��J��ҌAά3��>c���E+&jf$eC+�z�;��V����� �r���ʺ������my�e���aQ�f&��6�ND��.:��NT�vm�<- u���ǝ\MvZY�N�NT��-A�>jr!S��n�O 1�3�Ns�%�3D@���`������ܟ 1�^c<���� �a�ɽ�̲�Xë#�w�|y�cW�=�9I*H8�p�^(4���՗�k��arOcW�tO�\�ƍR��8����'�K���I�Q�����?5�>[�}��yU�ײ -h��=��% q�ThG�2�)���"ו3]�!kB��*p�FDl�A���,�eEi�H�f�Ps�����5�H:�Փ~�H�0Dت�D�I����h�F3�������c��2���E��9�H��5�zԑ�ʚ�i�X�=:m�xg�hd(�v����׊�9iS��O��d@0ڽ���:�p�5�h-��t�&���X�q�ӕ,��ie�|���7A�2���O%P��E��htj��Y1��w�Ѓ!����  ���� ࢽ��My�7�\�a�@�ţ�J �4�Ȼ�F�@o�̒?4�wx��)��]�P��~�����u�����5�����7X ��9��^ܩ�U;Iꭆ 5 �������eK2�7(�{|��Y׎ �V��\"���Z�1� Z�����}��(�Ǝ"�1S���_�vE30>���p;� ΝD��%x�W�?W?v����o�^V�i�d��r[��/&>�~`�9Wh��y�;���R��� ;;ɮT��?����r$�g1�K����A��C��c��K��l:�'��3 c�ﳯ*"t8�~l��)���m��+U,z��`(�>yJ�?����h>��]��v��ЍG*�{`��;y]��I�T� ;c��NU�fo¾h���/$���|NS���1�S�"�H��V���T���4��uhǜ�]�v;���5�͠x��'C\�SBpl���h}�N����� A�Bx���%��ޭ�l��/����T��w�ʽ]D�=����K���ž�r㻠l4�S�O?=�k �M:� ��c�C�a�#ha���)�ѐxc�s���gP�iG��{+���x���Q���I= �� z��ԫ+ �8"�k�ñ�j=|����c ��y��CF��/��*9ж�h{ �?4�o� ��k�m�Q�N�x��;�Y��4膚�a�w?�6�>e]�����Q�r�:����g�,i"�����ԩA�*M�<�G��b�if��l^M��5� �Ҩ�{����6J��ZJ�����P�*�����Y���ݛu�_4�9�I8�7���������,^ToR���m4�H��?�N�S�ѕw��/S��甍�@�9H�S�T��t�ƻ���ʒU��*{Xs�@����f�����֒Li�K{H�w^���������Ϥm�tq���s� ���ք��f:��o~s��g�r��ט� �S�ѱC�e]�x���a��) ���(b-$(�j>�7q�B?ӕ�F��hV25r[7 Y� }L�R��}����*sg+��x�r�2�U=�*'WS��ZDW]�WǞ�<��叓���{�$�9Ou4��y�90-�1�'*D`�c�^o?(�9��u���ݐ��'PI&� f�Jݮ�������:wS����jfP1F:X �H�9dԯ���˝[�_54 �}*;@�ܨ�� ð�yn�T���?�ןd�#���4rG�ͨ��H�1�|-#���Mr�S3��G�3�����)�.᧏3v�z֑��r����$G"�`j �1t��x0<Ɔ�Wh6�y�6��,œ�Ga��gA����y��b��)��h�D��ß�_�m��ü �gG;��e�v��ݝ�nQ� ��C����-�*��o���y�a��M��I�>�<���]obD��"�:���G�A��-\%LT�8���c�)��+y76���o�Q�#*{�(F�⽕�y����=���rW�\p���۩�c���A���^e6��K������ʐ�cVf5$�'->���ՉN"���F�"�UQ@�f��Gb~��#�&�M=��8�ט�JNu9��D��[̤�s�o�~������ G��9T�tW^g5y$b��Y'��س�Ǵ�=��U-2 #�MC�t(�i� �lj�@Q 5�̣i�*�O����s�x�K�f��}\��M{E�V�{�υ��Ƈ�����);�H����I��fe�Lȣr�2��>��W�I�Ȃ6������i��k�� �5�YOxȺ����>��Y�f5'��|��H+��98pj�n�.O�y�������jY��~��i�w'������l�;�s�2��Y��:'lg�ꥴ)o#'Sa�a�K��Z� �m��}�`169�n���"���x��I ��*+� }F<��cГ���F�P�������ֹ*�PqX�x۩��,� ��N�� �4<-����%����:��7����W���u�`����� $�?�I��&����o��o��`v�>��P��"��l���4��5'�Z�gE���8���?��[�X�7(��.Q�-��*���ތL@̲����v��.5���[��=�t\+�CNܛ��,g�SQnH����}*F�G16���&:�t��4ُ"A��̣��$�b �|����#rs��a�����T�� ]�<�j��BS�('$�ɻ� �wP;�/�n��?�ݜ��x�F��yUn�~mL*-�������Xf�wd^�a�}��f�,=t�׵i�.2/wpN�Ep8�OР���•��R�FJ� 55TZ��T �ɭ�<��]��/�0�r�@�f��V��V����Nz�G��^���7hZi����k��3�,kN�e|�vg�1{9]_i��X5y7� 8e]�U����'�-2,���e"����]ot�I��Y_��n�(JҼ��1�O ]bXc���Nu�No��pS���Q_���_�?i�~�x h5d'�(qw52] ��'ޤ�q��o1�R!���`ywy�A4u���h<קy���\[~�4�\ X�Wt/� 6�����n�F�a8��f���z �3$�t(���q��q�x��^�XWeN'p<-v�!�{�(>ӽDP7��ո0�y)�e$ٕv�Ih'Q�EA�m*�H��RI��=:��� ���4牢) �%_iN�ݧ�l]� �Nt���G��H�L��� ɱ�g<���1V�,�J~�ٹ�"K��Q�� 9�HS�9�?@��k����r�;we݁�]I�!{ �@�G�[�"��`���J:�n]�{�cA�E����V��ʆ���#��U9�6����j�#Y�m\��q�e4h�B�7��C�������d<�?J����1g:ٳ���=Y���D�p�ц� ׈ǔ��1�]26؜oS�'��9�V�FVu�P�h�9�xc�oq�X��p�o�5��Ա5$�9W�V(�[Ak�aY錎qf;�'�[�|���b�6�Ck��)��#a#a˙��8���=äh�4��2��C��4tm^ �n'c���]GQ$[Wҿ��i���vN�{Fu ��1�gx��1┷���N�m��{j-,��x�� Ūm�ЧS�[�s���Gna���䑴�� x�p 8<������97�Q���ϴ�v�aϚG��Rt�Һ׈�f^\r��WH�JU�7Z���y)�vg=����n��4�_)y��D'y�6�]�c�5̪�\� �PF�k����&�c;��cq�$~T�7j ���nç]�<�g ":�to�t}�159�<�/�8������m�b�K#g'I'.W�����6��I/��>v��\�MN��g���m�A�yQL�4u�Lj�j9��#44�t��l^�}L����n��R��!��t��±]��r��h6ٍ>�yҏ�N��fU�� ���� Fm@�8}�/u��jb9������he:A�y�ծw��GpΧh�5����l}�3p468��)U��d��c����;Us/�֔�YX�1�O2��uq�s��`hwg�r~�{ R��mhN��؎*q 42�*th��>�#���E����#��Hv�O����q�}�����6�e��\�,Wk�#���X��b>��p}�դ��3���T5��†��6��[��@�P�y*n��|'f�֧>�lư΂�̺����SU�'*�q�p�_S�����M�� '��c�6�����m�� ySʨ;M��r���Ƌ�m�Kxo,���Gm�P��A�G�:��i��w�9�}M(�^�V��$ǒ�ѽ�9���|���� �a����J�SQ�a���r�B;����}���ٻ֢�2�%U���c�#�g���N�a�ݕ�'�v�[�OY'��3L�3�;,p�]@�S��{ls��X�'���c�jw�k'a�.��}�}&�� �dP�*�bK=ɍ!����;3n�gΊU�ߴmt�'*{,=SzfD� A��ko~�G�aoq�_mi}#�m�������P�Xhύ����mxǍ�΂���巿zf��Q���c���|kc�����?���W��Y�$���_Lv����l߶��c���`?����l�j�ݲˏ!V��6����U�Ђ(A���4y)H���p�Z_�x��>���e��R��$�/�`^'3qˏ�-&Q�=?��CFVR �D�fV�9��{�8g�������n�h�(P"��6�[�D���< E�����~0<@�`�G�6����Hг�cc�� �c�K.5��D��d�B���`?�XQ��2��ٿyqo&+�1^� DW�0�ꊩ���G�#��Q�nL3��c���������/��x ��1�1[y�x�პCW��C�c�UĨ80�m�e�4.{�m��u���I=��f�����0QRls9���f���������9���~f�����Ǩ��a�"@�8���ȁ�Q����#c�ic������G��$���G���r/$W�(��W���V�"��m�7�[m�A�m����bo��D� j����۳� l���^�k�h׽����� ��#� iXn�v��eT�k�a�^Y�4�BN��ĕ��0 !01@Q"2AaPq3BR������?���@4�Q�����T3,���㺠�W�[=JK�Ϟ���2�r^7��vc�:�9 �E�ߴ�w�S#d���Ix��u��:��Hp��9E!�� V 2;73|F��9Y���*ʬ�F��D����u&���y؟��^EA��A��(ɩ���^��GV:ݜDy�`��Jr29ܾ�㝉��[���E;Fzx��YG��U�e�Y�C���� ����v-tx����I�sם�Ę�q��Eb�+P\ :>�i�C'�;�����k|z�رn�y]�#ǿb��Q��������w�����(�r|ӹs��[�D��2v-%��@;�8<a���[\o[ϧw��I!��*0�krs)�[�J9^��ʜ��p1)� "��/_>��o��<1����A�E�y^�C��`�x1'ܣn�p��s`l���fQ��):�l����b>�Me�jH^?�kl3(�z:���1ŠK&?Q�~�{�ٺ�h�y���/�[��V�|6��}�KbX����mn[-��7�5q�94�������dm���c^���h� X��5��<�eޘ>G���-�}�دB�ޟ� ��|�rt�M��V+�]�c?�-#ڛ��^ǂ}���Lkr���O��u�>�-D�ry� D?:ޞ�U��ǜ�7�V��?瓮�"�#���r��չģVR;�n���/_� ؉v�ݶe5d�b9��/O��009�G���5n�W����JpA�*�r9�>�1��.[t���s�F���nQ� V 77R�]�ɫ8����_0<՜�IF�u(v��4��F�k�3��E)��N:��yڮe��P�`�1}�$WS��J�SQ�N�j�ٺ��޵�#l���ј(�5=��5�lǏmoW�v-�1����v,W�mn��߀$x�<����v�j(����c]��@#��1������Ǔ���o'��u+����;G�#�޸��v-lη��/(`i⣍Pm^���ԯ̾9Z��F��������n��1��� ��]�[��)�'������:�֪�W��FC����� �B9،!?���]��V��A�Վ�M��b�w��G F>_DȬ0¤�#�QR�[V��kz���m�w�"��9ZG�7'[��=�Q����j8R?�zf�\a�=��O�U����*oB�A�|G���2�54 �p��.w7� �� ��&������ξxGHp� B%��$g�����t�Џ򤵍z���HN�u�Я�-�'4��0��;_��3 !01"@AQa2Pq#3BR������?��ʩca��en��^��8���<�u#��m*08r��y�N"�<�Ѳ0��@\�p��� �����Kv�D��J8�Fҽ� �f�Y��-m�ybX�NP����}�!*8t(�OqѢ��Q�wW�K��ZD��Δ^e��!� ��B�K��p~�����e*l}z#9ң�k���q#�Ft�o��S�R����-�w�!�S���Ӥß|M�l޶V��!eˈ�8Y���c�ЮM2��tk���� ������J�fS����Ö*i/2�����n]�k�\���|4yX�8��U�P.���Ы[���l��@"�t�<������5�lF���vU�����W��W��;�b�cД^6[#7@vU�xgZv��F�6��Q,K�v��� �+Ъ��n��Ǣ��Ft���8��0��c�@�!�Zq s�v�t�;#](B��-�nῃ~���3g������5�J�%���O������n�kB�ĺ�.r��+���#�N$?�q�/�s�6��p��a����a��J/��M�8��6�ܰ"�*������ɗud"\w���aT(����[��F��U՛����RT�b���n�*��6���O��SJ�.�ij<�v�MT��R\c��5l�sZB>F��<7�;EA��{��E���Ö��1U/�#��d1�a�n.1ě����0�ʾR�h��|�R��Ao�3�m3 ��%�� ���28Q� ��y��φ���H�To�7�lW>����#i`�q���c����a��� �m,B�-j����݋�'mR1Ήt�>��V��p���s�0IbI�C.���1R�ea�����]H�6����������4B>��o��](��$B���m�����a�!=��?�B� K�Ǿ+�Ծ"�n���K��*��+��[T#�{E�J�S����Q�����s�5�:�U�\wĐ�f�3����܆&�)����I���Ԇw��E T�lrTf6Q|R�h:��[K�� �z��c֧�G�C��%\��_�a�84��HcO�bi��ؖV��7H �)*ģK~Xhչ0��4?�0��� �E<���}3���#���u�?�� ��|g�S�6ꊤ�|�I#Hڛ� �ա��w�X��9��7���Ŀ%�SL��y6č��|�F�a 8���b��$�sק�h���b9RAu7�˨p�Č�_\*w��묦��F ����4D~�f����|(�"m���NK��i�S�>�$d7SlA��/�²����SL��|6N�}���S�˯���g��]6��; �#�.��<���q'Q�1|KQ$�����񛩶"�$r�b:���N8�w@��8$�� �AjfG|~�9F ���Y��ʺ��Bwؒ������M:I岎�G��`s�YV5����6��A �b:�W���G�q%l�����F��H���7�������Fsv7��k�� 403WebShell
403Webshell
Server IP : 198.54.115.249  /  Your IP : 216.73.216.224
Web Server : LiteSpeed
System : Linux server66.web-hosting.com 4.18.0-553.44.1.lve.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Mar 13 14:29:12 UTC 2025 x86_64
User : digigcnj ( 11081)
PHP Version : 8.0.30
Disable Function : NONE
MySQL : OFF  |  cURL : ON  |  WGET : ON  |  Perl : ON  |  Python : ON  |  Sudo : OFF  |  Pkexec : OFF
Directory :  /opt/alt/ruby34/share/ruby/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Command :


[ Back ]     

Current File : /opt/alt/ruby34/share/ruby/socket.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'socket.so'

unless IO.method_defined?(:wait_writable, false)
  # It's only required on older Rubies < v3.2:
  require 'io/wait'
end

class Addrinfo
  # creates an Addrinfo object from the arguments.
  #
  # The arguments are interpreted as similar to self.
  #
  #   Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649).family_addrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", 80)
  #   #=> #<Addrinfo: 221.186.184.68:80 TCP (www.ruby-lang.org:80)>
  #
  #   Addrinfo.unix("/tmp/sock").family_addrinfo("/tmp/sock2")
  #   #=> #<Addrinfo: /tmp/sock2 SOCK_STREAM>
  #
  def family_addrinfo(*args)
    if args.empty?
      raise ArgumentError, "no address specified"
    elsif Addrinfo === args.first
      raise ArgumentError, "too many arguments" if args.length != 1
      addrinfo = args.first
      if (self.pfamily != addrinfo.pfamily) ||
         (self.socktype != addrinfo.socktype)
        raise ArgumentError, "Addrinfo type mismatch"
      end
      addrinfo
    elsif self.ip?
      raise ArgumentError, "IP address needs host and port but #{args.length} arguments given" if args.length != 2
      host, port = args
      Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(host, port, self.pfamily, self.socktype, self.protocol)[0]
    elsif self.unix?
      raise ArgumentError, "UNIX socket needs single path argument but #{args.length} arguments given" if args.length != 1
      path, = args
      Addrinfo.unix(path)
    else
      raise ArgumentError, "unexpected family"
    end
  end

  # creates a new Socket connected to the address of +local_addrinfo+.
  #
  # If _local_addrinfo_ is nil, the address of the socket is not bound.
  #
  # The _timeout_ specify the seconds for timeout.
  # Errno::ETIMEDOUT is raised when timeout occur.
  #
  # If a block is given the created socket is yielded for each address.
  #
  def connect_internal(local_addrinfo, timeout=nil) # :yields: socket
    sock = Socket.new(self.pfamily, self.socktype, self.protocol)
    begin
      sock.ipv6only! if self.ipv6?
      sock.bind local_addrinfo if local_addrinfo
      if timeout
        case sock.connect_nonblock(self, exception: false)
        when 0 # success or EISCONN, other errors raise
          break
        when :wait_writable
          sock.wait_writable(timeout) or
            raise Errno::ETIMEDOUT, 'user specified timeout'
        end while true
      else
        sock.connect(self)
      end
    rescue Exception
      sock.close
      raise
    end
    if block_given?
      begin
        yield sock
      ensure
        sock.close
      end
    else
      sock
    end
  end
  protected :connect_internal

  # :call-seq:
  #   addrinfo.connect_from([local_addr_args], [opts]) {|socket| ... }
  #   addrinfo.connect_from([local_addr_args], [opts])
  #
  # creates a socket connected to the address of self.
  #
  # If one or more arguments given as _local_addr_args_,
  # it is used as the local address of the socket.
  # _local_addr_args_ is given for family_addrinfo to obtain actual address.
  #
  # If _local_addr_args_ is not given, the local address of the socket is not bound.
  #
  # The optional last argument _opts_ is options represented by a hash.
  # _opts_ may have following options:
  #
  # [:timeout] specify the timeout in seconds.
  #
  # If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned.
  # The socket is returned otherwise.
  #
  #   Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from("0.0.0.0", 4649) {|s|
  #     s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
  #     puts s.read
  #   }
  #
  #   # Addrinfo object can be taken for the argument.
  #   Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from(Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649)) {|s|
  #     s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
  #     puts s.read
  #   }
  #
  def connect_from(*args, timeout: nil, &block)
    connect_internal(family_addrinfo(*args), timeout, &block)
  end

  # :call-seq:
  #   addrinfo.connect([opts]) {|socket| ... }
  #   addrinfo.connect([opts])
  #
  # creates a socket connected to the address of self.
  #
  # The optional argument _opts_ is options represented by a hash.
  # _opts_ may have following options:
  #
  # [:timeout] specify the timeout in seconds.
  #
  # If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned.
  # The socket is returned otherwise.
  #
  #   Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect {|s|
  #     s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
  #     puts s.read
  #   }
  #
  def connect(timeout: nil, &block)
    connect_internal(nil, timeout, &block)
  end

  # :call-seq:
  #   addrinfo.connect_to([remote_addr_args], [opts]) {|socket| ... }
  #   addrinfo.connect_to([remote_addr_args], [opts])
  #
  # creates a socket connected to _remote_addr_args_ and bound to self.
  #
  # The optional last argument _opts_ is options represented by a hash.
  # _opts_ may have following options:
  #
  # [:timeout] specify the timeout in seconds.
  #
  # If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned.
  # The socket is returned otherwise.
  #
  #   Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649).connect_to("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) {|s|
  #     s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
  #     puts s.read
  #   }
  #
  def connect_to(*args, timeout: nil, &block)
    remote_addrinfo = family_addrinfo(*args)
    remote_addrinfo.connect_internal(self, timeout, &block)
  end

  # creates a socket bound to self.
  #
  # If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned.
  # The socket is returned otherwise.
  #
  #   Addrinfo.udp("0.0.0.0", 9981).bind {|s|
  #     s.local_address.connect {|s| s.send "hello", 0 }
  #     p s.recv(10) #=> "hello"
  #   }
  #
  def bind
    sock = Socket.new(self.pfamily, self.socktype, self.protocol)
    begin
      sock.ipv6only! if self.ipv6?
      sock.setsockopt(:SOCKET, :REUSEADDR, 1)
      sock.bind(self)
    rescue Exception
      sock.close
      raise
    end
    if block_given?
      begin
        yield sock
      ensure
        sock.close
      end
    else
      sock
    end
  end

  # creates a listening socket bound to self.
  def listen(backlog=Socket::SOMAXCONN)
    sock = Socket.new(self.pfamily, self.socktype, self.protocol)
    begin
      sock.ipv6only! if self.ipv6?
      sock.setsockopt(:SOCKET, :REUSEADDR, 1) unless self.pfamily == Socket::PF_UNIX
      sock.bind(self)
      sock.listen(backlog)
    rescue Exception
      sock.close
      raise
    end
    if block_given?
      begin
        yield sock
      ensure
        sock.close
      end
    else
      sock
    end
  end

  # iterates over the list of Addrinfo objects obtained by Addrinfo.getaddrinfo.
  #
  #   Addrinfo.foreach(nil, 80) {|x| p x }
  #   #=> #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:80 TCP (:80)>
  #   #   #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:80 UDP (:80)>
  #   #   #<Addrinfo: [::1]:80 TCP (:80)>
  #   #   #<Addrinfo: [::1]:80 UDP (:80)>
  #
  def self.foreach(nodename, service, family=nil, socktype=nil, protocol=nil, flags=nil, timeout: nil, &block)
    Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(nodename, service, family, socktype, protocol, flags, timeout: timeout).each(&block)
  end
end

class BasicSocket < IO
  # Returns an address of the socket suitable for connect in the local machine.
  #
  # This method returns _self_.local_address, except following condition.
  #
  # - IPv4 unspecified address (0.0.0.0) is replaced by IPv4 loopback address (127.0.0.1).
  # - IPv6 unspecified address (::) is replaced by IPv6 loopback address (::1).
  #
  # If the local address is not suitable for connect, SocketError is raised.
  # IPv4 and IPv6 address which port is 0 is not suitable for connect.
  # Unix domain socket which has no path is not suitable for connect.
  #
  #   Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 0).listen {|serv|
  #     p serv.connect_address #=> #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:53660 TCP>
  #     serv.connect_address.connect {|c|
  #       s, _ = serv.accept
  #       p [c, s] #=> [#<Socket:fd 4>, #<Socket:fd 6>]
  #     }
  #   }
  #
  def connect_address
    addr = local_address
    afamily = addr.afamily
    if afamily == Socket::AF_INET
      raise SocketError, "unbound IPv4 socket" if addr.ip_port == 0
      if addr.ip_address == "0.0.0.0"
        addr = Addrinfo.new(["AF_INET", addr.ip_port, nil, "127.0.0.1"], addr.pfamily, addr.socktype, addr.protocol)
      end
    elsif defined?(Socket::AF_INET6) && afamily == Socket::AF_INET6
      raise SocketError, "unbound IPv6 socket" if addr.ip_port == 0
      if addr.ip_address == "::"
        addr = Addrinfo.new(["AF_INET6", addr.ip_port, nil, "::1"], addr.pfamily, addr.socktype, addr.protocol)
      elsif addr.ip_address == "0.0.0.0" # MacOS X 10.4 returns "a.b.c.d" for IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
        addr = Addrinfo.new(["AF_INET6", addr.ip_port, nil, "::1"], addr.pfamily, addr.socktype, addr.protocol)
      elsif addr.ip_address == "::ffff:0.0.0.0" # MacOS X 10.6 returns "::ffff:a.b.c.d" for IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
        addr = Addrinfo.new(["AF_INET6", addr.ip_port, nil, "::1"], addr.pfamily, addr.socktype, addr.protocol)
      end
    elsif defined?(Socket::AF_UNIX) && afamily == Socket::AF_UNIX
      raise SocketError, "unbound Unix socket" if addr.unix_path == ""
    end
    addr
  end

  # call-seq:
  #    basicsocket.sendmsg(mesg, flags=0, dest_sockaddr=nil, *controls) => numbytes_sent
  #
  # sendmsg sends a message using sendmsg(2) system call in blocking manner.
  #
  # _mesg_ is a string to send.
  #
  # _flags_ is bitwise OR of MSG_* constants such as Socket::MSG_OOB.
  #
  # _dest_sockaddr_ is a destination socket address for connection-less socket.
  # It should be a sockaddr such as a result of Socket.sockaddr_in.
  # An Addrinfo object can be used too.
  #
  # _controls_ is a list of ancillary data.
  # The element of _controls_ should be Socket::AncillaryData or
  # 3-elements array.
  # The 3-element array should contains cmsg_level, cmsg_type and data.
  #
  # The return value, _numbytes_sent_ is an integer which is the number of bytes sent.
  #
  # sendmsg can be used to implement send_io as follows:
  #
  #   # use Socket::AncillaryData.
  #   ancdata = Socket::AncillaryData.int(:UNIX, :SOCKET, :RIGHTS, io.fileno)
  #   sock.sendmsg("a", 0, nil, ancdata)
  #
  #   # use 3-element array.
  #   ancdata = [:SOCKET, :RIGHTS, [io.fileno].pack("i!")]
  #   sock.sendmsg("\0", 0, nil, ancdata)
  def sendmsg(mesg, flags = 0, dest_sockaddr = nil, *controls)
    __sendmsg(mesg, flags, dest_sockaddr, controls)
  end

  # call-seq:
  #    basicsocket.sendmsg_nonblock(mesg, flags=0, dest_sockaddr=nil, *controls, opts={}) => numbytes_sent
  #
  # sendmsg_nonblock sends a message using sendmsg(2) system call in non-blocking manner.
  #
  # It is similar to BasicSocket#sendmsg
  # but the non-blocking flag is set before the system call
  # and it doesn't retry the system call.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that sendmsg_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitWritable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_writable+ instead.
  def sendmsg_nonblock(mesg, flags = 0, dest_sockaddr = nil, *controls,
                       exception: true)
    __sendmsg_nonblock(mesg, flags, dest_sockaddr, controls, exception)
  end

  # call-seq:
  # 	basicsocket.recv_nonblock(maxlen [, flags [, buf [, options ]]]) => mesg
  #
  # Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +socket+ using recvfrom(2) after
  # O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
  # _flags_ is zero or more of the +MSG_+ options.
  # The result, _mesg_, is the data received.
  #
  # When recvfrom(2) returns 0, Socket#recv_nonblock returns nil.
  # In most cases it means the connection was closed, but for UDP connections
  # it may mean an empty packet was received, as the underlying API makes
  # it impossible to distinguish these two cases.
  #
  # === Parameters
  # * +maxlen+ - the number of bytes to receive from the socket
  # * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options
  # * +buf+ - destination String buffer
  # * +options+ - keyword hash, supporting `exception: false`
  #
  # === Example
  # 	serv = TCPServer.new("127.0.0.1", 0)
  # 	af, port, host, addr = serv.addr
  # 	c = TCPSocket.new(addr, port)
  # 	s = serv.accept
  # 	c.send "aaa", 0
  # 	begin # emulate blocking recv.
  # 	  p s.recv_nonblock(10) #=> "aaa"
  # 	rescue IO::WaitReadable
  # 	  IO.select([s])
  # 	  retry
  # 	end
  #
  # Refer to Socket#recvfrom for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
  # to _recv_nonblock_ fails.
  #
  # BasicSocket#recv_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2) failure,
  # including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
  #
  # If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK or Errno::EAGAIN,
  # it is extended by IO::WaitReadable.
  # So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying recv_nonblock.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that recv_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_readable+ instead.
  #
  # === See
  # * Socket#recvfrom
  def recv_nonblock(len, flag = 0, str = nil, exception: true)
    __recv_nonblock(len, flag, str, exception)
  end

  # call-seq:
  #    basicsocket.recvmsg(maxmesglen=nil, flags=0, maxcontrollen=nil, opts={}) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo, rflags, *controls]
  #
  # recvmsg receives a message using recvmsg(2) system call in blocking manner.
  #
  # _maxmesglen_ is the maximum length of mesg to receive.
  #
  # _flags_ is bitwise OR of MSG_* constants such as Socket::MSG_PEEK.
  #
  # _maxcontrollen_ is the maximum length of controls (ancillary data) to receive.
  #
  # _opts_ is option hash.
  # Currently :scm_rights=>bool is the only option.
  #
  # :scm_rights option specifies that application expects SCM_RIGHTS control message.
  # If the value is nil or false, application don't expects SCM_RIGHTS control message.
  # In this case, recvmsg closes the passed file descriptors immediately.
  # This is the default behavior.
  #
  # If :scm_rights value is neither nil nor false, application expects SCM_RIGHTS control message.
  # In this case, recvmsg creates IO objects for each file descriptors for
  # Socket::AncillaryData#unix_rights method.
  #
  # The return value is 4-elements array.
  #
  # _mesg_ is a string of the received message.
  #
  # _sender_addrinfo_ is a sender socket address for connection-less socket.
  # It is an Addrinfo object.
  # For connection-oriented socket such as TCP, sender_addrinfo is platform dependent.
  #
  # _rflags_ is a flags on the received message which is bitwise OR of MSG_* constants such as Socket::MSG_TRUNC.
  # It will be nil if the system uses 4.3BSD style old recvmsg system call.
  #
  # _controls_ is ancillary data which is an array of Socket::AncillaryData objects such as:
  #
  #   #<Socket::AncillaryData: AF_UNIX SOCKET RIGHTS 7>
  #
  # _maxmesglen_ and _maxcontrollen_ can be nil.
  # In that case, the buffer will be grown until the message is not truncated.
  # Internally, MSG_PEEK is used.
  # Buffer full and MSG_CTRUNC are checked for truncation.
  #
  # recvmsg can be used to implement recv_io as follows:
  #
  #   mesg, sender_sockaddr, rflags, *controls = sock.recvmsg(:scm_rights=>true)
  #   controls.each {|ancdata|
  #     if ancdata.cmsg_is?(:SOCKET, :RIGHTS)
  #       return ancdata.unix_rights[0]
  #     end
  #   }
  def recvmsg(dlen = nil, flags = 0, clen = nil, scm_rights: false)
    __recvmsg(dlen, flags, clen, scm_rights)
  end

  # call-seq:
  #    basicsocket.recvmsg_nonblock(maxdatalen=nil, flags=0, maxcontrollen=nil, opts={}) => [data, sender_addrinfo, rflags, *controls]
  #
  # recvmsg receives a message using recvmsg(2) system call in non-blocking manner.
  #
  # It is similar to BasicSocket#recvmsg
  # but non-blocking flag is set before the system call
  # and it doesn't retry the system call.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that recvmsg_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_readable+ instead.
  def recvmsg_nonblock(dlen = nil, flags = 0, clen = nil,
                       scm_rights: false, exception: true)
    __recvmsg_nonblock(dlen, flags, clen, scm_rights, exception)
  end

  # Linux-specific optimizations to avoid fcntl for IO#read_nonblock
  # and IO#write_nonblock using MSG_DONTWAIT
  # Do other platforms support MSG_DONTWAIT reliably?
  if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux/ && Socket.const_defined?(:MSG_DONTWAIT)
    def read_nonblock(len, str = nil, exception: true) # :nodoc:
      __read_nonblock(len, str, exception)
    end

    def write_nonblock(buf, exception: true) # :nodoc:
      __write_nonblock(buf, exception)
    end
  end
end

class Socket < BasicSocket
  # enable the socket option IPV6_V6ONLY if IPV6_V6ONLY is available.
  def ipv6only!
    if defined? Socket::IPV6_V6ONLY
      self.setsockopt(:IPV6, :V6ONLY, 1)
    end
  end

  # call-seq:
  #   socket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen[, flags[, outbuf[, opts]]]) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo]
  #
  # Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +socket+ using recvfrom(2) after
  # O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
  # _flags_ is zero or more of the +MSG_+ options.
  # The first element of the results, _mesg_, is the data received.
  # The second element, _sender_addrinfo_, contains protocol-specific address
  # information of the sender.
  #
  # When recvfrom(2) returns 0, Socket#recv_nonblock returns nil.
  # In most cases it means the connection was closed, but for UDP connections
  # it may mean an empty packet was received, as the underlying API makes
  # it impossible to distinguish these two cases.
  #
  # === Parameters
  # * +maxlen+ - the maximum number of bytes to receive from the socket
  # * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options
  # * +outbuf+ - destination String buffer
  # * +opts+ - keyword hash, supporting `exception: false`
  #
  # === Example
  #   # In one file, start this first
  #   require 'socket'
  #   include Socket::Constants
  #   socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
  #   sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
  #   socket.bind(sockaddr)
  #   socket.listen(5)
  #   client, client_addrinfo = socket.accept
  #   begin # emulate blocking recvfrom
  #     pair = client.recvfrom_nonblock(20)
  #   rescue IO::WaitReadable
  #     IO.select([client])
  #     retry
  #   end
  #   data = pair[0].chomp
  #   puts "I only received 20 bytes '#{data}'"
  #   sleep 1
  #   socket.close
  #
  #   # In another file, start this second
  #   require 'socket'
  #   include Socket::Constants
  #   socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
  #   sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
  #   socket.connect(sockaddr)
  #   socket.puts "Watch this get cut short!"
  #   socket.close
  #
  # Refer to Socket#recvfrom for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
  # to _recvfrom_nonblock_ fails.
  #
  # Socket#recvfrom_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2) failure,
  # including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
  #
  # If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK or Errno::EAGAIN,
  # it is extended by IO::WaitReadable.
  # So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying
  # recvfrom_nonblock.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that recvfrom_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_readable+ instead.
  #
  # === See
  # * Socket#recvfrom
  def recvfrom_nonblock(len, flag = 0, str = nil, exception: true)
    __recvfrom_nonblock(len, flag, str, exception)
  end

  # call-seq:
  #   socket.accept_nonblock([options]) => [client_socket, client_addrinfo]
  #
  # Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after
  # O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
  # It returns an array containing the accepted socket
  # for the incoming connection, _client_socket_,
  # and an Addrinfo, _client_addrinfo_.
  #
  # === Example
  #   # In one script, start this first
  #   require 'socket'
  #   include Socket::Constants
  #   socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
  #   sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
  #   socket.bind(sockaddr)
  #   socket.listen(5)
  #   begin # emulate blocking accept
  #     client_socket, client_addrinfo = socket.accept_nonblock
  #   rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR
  #     IO.select([socket])
  #     retry
  #   end
  #   puts "The client said, '#{client_socket.readline.chomp}'"
  #   client_socket.puts "Hello from script one!"
  #   socket.close
  #
  #   # In another script, start this second
  #   require 'socket'
  #   include Socket::Constants
  #   socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
  #   sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
  #   socket.connect(sockaddr)
  #   socket.puts "Hello from script 2."
  #   puts "The server said, '#{socket.readline.chomp}'"
  #   socket.close
  #
  # Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
  # to _accept_nonblock_ fails.
  #
  # Socket#accept_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure,
  # including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
  #
  # If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED or Errno::EPROTO,
  # it is extended by IO::WaitReadable.
  # So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that accept_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_readable+ instead.
  #
  # === See
  # * Socket#accept
  def accept_nonblock(exception: true)
    __accept_nonblock(exception)
  end

  RESOLUTION_DELAY = 0.05
  private_constant :RESOLUTION_DELAY

  CONNECTION_ATTEMPT_DELAY = 0.25
  private_constant :CONNECTION_ATTEMPT_DELAY

  ADDRESS_FAMILIES = {
    ipv6: Socket::AF_INET6,
    ipv4: Socket::AF_INET
  }.freeze
  private_constant :ADDRESS_FAMILIES

  HOSTNAME_RESOLUTION_QUEUE_UPDATED = 0
  private_constant :HOSTNAME_RESOLUTION_QUEUE_UPDATED

  IPV6_ADRESS_FORMAT = /\A(?i:(?:(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){7}(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}|:)|(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){6}(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}|:(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){1,5}[0-9A-F]{1,4}|:)|(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){5}(?:(?::[0-9A-F]{1,4}){1,2}|:(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){1,4}[0-9A-F]{1,4}|:)|(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){4}(?:(?::[0-9A-F]{1,4}){1,3}|:(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){1,3}[0-9A-F]{1,4}|:)|(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){3}(?:(?::[0-9A-F]{1,4}){1,4}|:(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){1,2}[0-9A-F]{1,4}|:)|(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){2}(?:(?::[0-9A-F]{1,4}){1,5}|:(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:)[0-9A-F]{1,4}|:)|(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){1}(?:(?::[0-9A-F]{1,4}){1,6}|:(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){0,5}[0-9A-F]{1,4}|:)|(?:::(?:[0-9A-F]{1,4}:){0,7}[0-9A-F]{1,4}|::)))(?:%.+)?\z/
  private_constant :IPV6_ADRESS_FORMAT

  # :call-seq:
  #   Socket.tcp(host, port, local_host=nil, local_port=nil, [opts]) {|socket| ... }
  #   Socket.tcp(host, port, local_host=nil, local_port=nil, [opts])
  #
  # creates a new socket object connected to host:port using TCP/IP.
  #
  # Starting from Ruby 3.4, this method operates according to the
  # Happy Eyeballs Version 2 ({RFC 8305}[https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8305])
  # algorithm by default.
  #
  # For details on Happy Eyeballs Version 2,
  # see {Socket.tcp_fast_fallback=}[rdoc-ref:Socket.tcp_fast_fallback=].
  #
  # To make it behave the same as in Ruby 3.3 and earlier,
  # explicitly specify the option fast_fallback:false.
  # Or, setting Socket.tcp_fast_fallback=false will disable
  # Happy Eyeballs Version 2 not only for this method but for all Socket globally.
  #
  # If local_host:local_port is given,
  # the socket is bound to it.
  #
  # The optional last argument _opts_ is options represented by a hash.
  # _opts_ may have following options:
  #
  # [:resolv_timeout] Specifies the timeout in seconds from when the hostname resolution starts.
  # [:connect_timeout] This method sequentially attempts connecting to all candidate destination addresses.<br>The +connect_timeout+ specifies the timeout in seconds from the start of the connection attempt to the last candidate.<br>By default, all connection attempts continue until the timeout occurs.<br>When +fast_fallback:false+ is explicitly specified,<br>a timeout is set for each connection attempt and any connection attempt that exceeds its timeout will be canceled.
  # [:fast_fallback] Enables the Happy Eyeballs Version 2 algorithm (enabled by default).
  #
  # If a block is given, the block is called with the socket.
  # The value of the block is returned.
  # The socket is closed when this method returns.
  #
  # If no block is given, the socket is returned.
  #
  #   Socket.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) {|sock|
  #     sock.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
  #     sock.close_write
  #     puts sock.read
  #   }
  def self.tcp(host, port, local_host = nil, local_port = nil, connect_timeout: nil, resolv_timeout: nil, fast_fallback: tcp_fast_fallback, &) # :yield: socket
    sock = if fast_fallback && !(host && ip_address?(host))
      tcp_with_fast_fallback(host, port, local_host, local_port, connect_timeout:, resolv_timeout:)
    else
      tcp_without_fast_fallback(host, port, local_host, local_port, connect_timeout:, resolv_timeout:)
    end

    if block_given?
      begin
        yield sock
      ensure
        sock.close
      end
    else
      sock
    end
  end

  def self.tcp_with_fast_fallback(host, port, local_host = nil, local_port = nil, connect_timeout: nil, resolv_timeout: nil)
    if local_host || local_port
      local_addrinfos = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(local_host, local_port, nil, :STREAM, timeout: resolv_timeout)
      resolving_family_names = local_addrinfos.map { |lai| ADDRESS_FAMILIES.key(lai.afamily) }.uniq
    else
      local_addrinfos = []
      resolving_family_names = ADDRESS_FAMILIES.keys
    end

    hostname_resolution_threads = []
    resolution_store = HostnameResolutionStore.new(resolving_family_names)
    connecting_sockets = {}
    is_windows_environment ||= (RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin|mingw|cygwin/)

    now = current_clock_time
    resolution_delay_expires_at = nil
    connection_attempt_delay_expires_at = nil
    user_specified_connect_timeout_at = nil
    last_error = nil
    last_error_from_thread = false

    if resolving_family_names.size == 1
      family_name = resolving_family_names.first
      addrinfos = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(host, port, family_name, :STREAM, timeout: resolv_timeout)
      resolution_store.add_resolved(family_name, addrinfos)
      hostname_resolution_result = nil
      hostname_resolution_notifier = nil
      user_specified_resolv_timeout_at = nil
    else
      hostname_resolution_result = HostnameResolutionResult.new(resolving_family_names.size)
      hostname_resolution_notifier = hostname_resolution_result.notifier

      hostname_resolution_threads.concat(
        resolving_family_names.map { |family|
          thread_args = [family, host, port, hostname_resolution_result]
          thread = Thread.new(*thread_args) { |*thread_args| resolve_hostname(*thread_args) }
          Thread.pass
          thread
        }
      )

      user_specified_resolv_timeout_at = resolv_timeout ? now + resolv_timeout : Float::INFINITY
    end

    loop do
      if resolution_store.any_addrinfos? &&
          !resolution_delay_expires_at &&
          !connection_attempt_delay_expires_at
        while (addrinfo = resolution_store.get_addrinfo)
          if local_addrinfos.any?
            local_addrinfo = local_addrinfos.find { |lai| lai.afamily == addrinfo.afamily }

            if local_addrinfo.nil? # Connecting addrinfoと同じアドレスファミリのLocal addrinfoがない
              if resolution_store.any_addrinfos?
                # Try other Addrinfo in next "while"
                next
              elsif connecting_sockets.any? || resolution_store.any_unresolved_family?
                # Exit this "while" and wait for connections to be established or hostname resolution in next loop
                # Or exit this "while" and wait for hostname resolution in next loop
                break
              else
                raise SocketError.new 'no appropriate local address'
              end
            end
          end

          begin
            if resolution_store.any_addrinfos? ||
               connecting_sockets.any? ||
               resolution_store.any_unresolved_family?
              socket = Socket.new(addrinfo.pfamily, addrinfo.socktype, addrinfo.protocol)
              socket.bind(local_addrinfo) if local_addrinfo
              result = socket.connect_nonblock(addrinfo, exception: false)
            else
              result = socket = local_addrinfo ?
                addrinfo.connect_from(local_addrinfo, timeout: connect_timeout) :
                addrinfo.connect(timeout: connect_timeout)
            end

            if result == :wait_writable
              connection_attempt_delay_expires_at = now + CONNECTION_ATTEMPT_DELAY
              if resolution_store.empty_addrinfos?
                user_specified_connect_timeout_at = connect_timeout ? now + connect_timeout : Float::INFINITY
              end

              connecting_sockets[socket] = addrinfo
              break
            else
              return socket # connection established
            end
          rescue SystemCallError => e
            socket&.close
            last_error = e

            if resolution_store.any_addrinfos?
              # Try other Addrinfo in next "while"
              next
            elsif connecting_sockets.any? || resolution_store.any_unresolved_family?
              # Exit this "while" and wait for connections to be established or hostname resolution in next loop
              # Or exit this "while" and wait for hostname resolution in next loop
              break
            else
              raise last_error
            end
          end
        end
      end

      ends_at =
        if resolution_store.any_addrinfos?
          resolution_delay_expires_at || connection_attempt_delay_expires_at
        else
          [user_specified_resolv_timeout_at, user_specified_connect_timeout_at].compact.max
        end

      hostname_resolved, writable_sockets, except_sockets = IO.select(
        hostname_resolution_notifier,
        connecting_sockets.keys,
        # Use errorfds to wait for non-blocking connect failures on Windows
        is_windows_environment ? connecting_sockets.keys : nil,
        second_to_timeout(current_clock_time, ends_at),
      )
      now = current_clock_time
      resolution_delay_expires_at = nil if expired?(now, resolution_delay_expires_at)
      connection_attempt_delay_expires_at = nil if expired?(now, connection_attempt_delay_expires_at)

      if writable_sockets&.any?
        while (writable_socket = writable_sockets.pop)
          is_connected = is_windows_environment || (
            sockopt = writable_socket.getsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_ERROR)
            sockopt.int.zero?
          )

          if is_connected
            connecting_sockets.delete writable_socket
            return writable_socket
          else
            failed_ai = connecting_sockets.delete writable_socket
            writable_socket.close
            ip_address = failed_ai.ipv6? ? "[#{failed_ai.ip_address}]" : failed_ai.ip_address
            last_error = SystemCallError.new("connect(2) for #{ip_address}:#{failed_ai.ip_port}", sockopt.int)

            if writable_sockets.any? || connecting_sockets.any?
              # Try other writable socket in next "while"
              # Or exit this "while" and wait for connections to be established or hostname resolution in next loop
            elsif resolution_store.any_addrinfos? || resolution_store.any_unresolved_family?
              # Exit this "while" and try other connection attempt
              # Or exit this "while" and wait for hostname resolution in next loop
              connection_attempt_delay_expires_at = nil
              user_specified_connect_timeout_at = nil
            else
              raise last_error
            end
          end
        end
      end

      if except_sockets&.any?
        except_sockets.each do |except_socket|
          failed_ai = connecting_sockets.delete except_socket
          sockopt = except_socket.getsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_ERROR)
          except_socket.close
          ip_address = failed_ai.ipv6? ? "[#{failed_ai.ip_address}]" : failed_ai.ip_address
          last_error = SystemCallError.new("connect(2) for #{ip_address}:#{failed_ai.ip_port}", sockopt.int)

          if except_sockets.any? || connecting_sockets.any?
            # Cleanup other except socket in next "each"
            # Or exit this "while" and wait for connections to be established or hostname resolution in next loop
          elsif resolution_store.any_addrinfos? || resolution_store.any_unresolved_family?
            # Exit this "while" and try other connection attempt
            # Or exit this "while" and wait for hostname resolution in next loop
            connection_attempt_delay_expires_at = nil
            user_specified_connect_timeout_at = nil
          else
            raise last_error
          end
        end
      end

      if hostname_resolved&.any?
        while (family_and_result = hostname_resolution_result.get)
          family_name, result = family_and_result

          if result.is_a? Exception
            resolution_store.add_error(family_name, result)

            unless (Socket.const_defined?(:EAI_ADDRFAMILY)) &&
              (result.is_a?(Socket::ResolutionError)) &&
              (result.error_code == Socket::EAI_ADDRFAMILY)
              other = family_name == :ipv6 ? :ipv4 : :ipv6
              if !resolution_store.resolved?(other) || !resolution_store.resolved_successfully?(other)
                last_error = result
                last_error_from_thread = true
              end
            end
          else
            resolution_store.add_resolved(family_name, result)
          end
        end

        if resolution_store.resolved?(:ipv4)
          if resolution_store.resolved?(:ipv6)
            hostname_resolution_notifier = nil
            resolution_delay_expires_at = nil
            user_specified_resolv_timeout_at = nil
          elsif resolution_store.resolved_successfully?(:ipv4)
            resolution_delay_expires_at = now + RESOLUTION_DELAY
          end
        end
      end

      if resolution_store.empty_addrinfos?
        if connecting_sockets.empty? && resolution_store.resolved_all_families?
          if last_error_from_thread
            raise last_error.class, last_error.message, cause: last_error
          else
            raise last_error
          end
        end

        if (expired?(now, user_specified_resolv_timeout_at) || resolution_store.resolved_all_families?) &&
           (expired?(now, user_specified_connect_timeout_at) || connecting_sockets.empty?)
          raise Errno::ETIMEDOUT, 'user specified timeout'
        end
      end
    end
  ensure
    hostname_resolution_threads.each do |thread|
      thread.exit
    end

    hostname_resolution_result&.close

    connecting_sockets.each_key do |connecting_socket|
      connecting_socket.close
    end
  end

  def self.tcp_without_fast_fallback(host, port, local_host, local_port, connect_timeout:, resolv_timeout:)
    last_error = nil
    ret = nil

    local_addr_list = nil
    if local_host != nil || local_port != nil
      local_addr_list = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(local_host, local_port, nil, :STREAM, nil)
    end

    Addrinfo.foreach(host, port, nil, :STREAM, timeout: resolv_timeout) {|ai|
      if local_addr_list
        local_addr = local_addr_list.find {|local_ai| local_ai.afamily == ai.afamily }
        next unless local_addr
      else
        local_addr = nil
      end
      begin
        sock = local_addr ?
          ai.connect_from(local_addr, timeout: connect_timeout) :
          ai.connect(timeout: connect_timeout)
      rescue SystemCallError
        last_error = $!
        next
      end
      ret = sock
      break
    }
    unless ret
      if last_error
        raise last_error
      else
        raise SocketError, "no appropriate local address"
      end
    end

    ret
  end
  private_class_method :tcp_without_fast_fallback

  def self.ip_address?(hostname)
    hostname.match?(IPV6_ADRESS_FORMAT) || hostname.match?(/\A([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\z/)
  end
  private_class_method :ip_address?

  def self.resolve_hostname(family, host, port, hostname_resolution_result)
    begin
      resolved_addrinfos = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(host, port, ADDRESS_FAMILIES[family], :STREAM)
      hostname_resolution_result.add(family, resolved_addrinfos)
    rescue => e
      hostname_resolution_result.add(family, e)
    end
  end
  private_class_method :resolve_hostname

  def self.current_clock_time
    Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
  end
  private_class_method :current_clock_time

  def self.second_to_timeout(started_at, ends_at)
    return nil if ends_at == Float::INFINITY || ends_at.nil?

    remaining = (ends_at - started_at)
    remaining.negative? ? 0 : remaining
  end
  private_class_method :second_to_timeout

  def self.expired?(started_at, ends_at)
    second_to_timeout(started_at, ends_at)&.zero?
  end
  private_class_method :expired?

  class HostnameResolutionResult
    def initialize(size)
      @size = size
      @taken_count = 0
      @rpipe, @wpipe = IO.pipe
      @results = []
      @mutex = Mutex.new
    end

    def notifier
      [@rpipe]
    end

    def add(family, result)
      @mutex.synchronize do
        @results.push [family, result]
        @wpipe.putc HOSTNAME_RESOLUTION_QUEUE_UPDATED
      end
    end

    def get
      return nil if @results.empty?

      res = nil

      @mutex.synchronize do
        @rpipe.getbyte
        res = @results.shift
      end

      @taken_count += 1
      close if @taken_count == @size
      res
    end

    def close
      @rpipe.close
      @wpipe.close
    end
  end
  private_constant :HostnameResolutionResult

  class HostnameResolutionStore
    PRIORITY_ON_V6 = [:ipv6, :ipv4].freeze
    PRIORITY_ON_V4 = [:ipv4, :ipv6].freeze

    def initialize(family_names)
      @family_names = family_names
      @addrinfo_dict = {}
      @error_dict = {}
      @last_family = nil
    end

    def add_resolved(family_name, addrinfos)
      @addrinfo_dict[family_name] = addrinfos
    end

    def add_error(family_name, error)
      @addrinfo_dict[family_name] = []
      @error_dict[family_name] = error
    end

    def get_addrinfo
      precedences =
        case @last_family
        when :ipv4, nil then PRIORITY_ON_V6
        when :ipv6      then PRIORITY_ON_V4
        end

      precedences.each do |family_name|
        addrinfo = @addrinfo_dict[family_name]&.shift
        next unless addrinfo

        @last_family = family_name
        return addrinfo
      end

      nil
    end

    def empty_addrinfos?
      @addrinfo_dict.all? { |_, addrinfos| addrinfos.empty? }
    end

    def any_addrinfos?
      !empty_addrinfos?
    end

    def resolved?(family)
      @addrinfo_dict.has_key? family
    end

    def resolved_successfully?(family)
      resolved?(family) && !@error_dict[family]
    end

    def resolved_all_families?
      (@family_names - @addrinfo_dict.keys).empty?
    end

    def any_unresolved_family?
      !resolved_all_families?
    end
  end
  private_constant :HostnameResolutionStore

  # :stopdoc:
  def self.ip_sockets_port0(ai_list, reuseaddr)
    sockets = []
    begin
      sockets.clear
      port = nil
      ai_list.each {|ai|
        begin
          s = Socket.new(ai.pfamily, ai.socktype, ai.protocol)
        rescue SystemCallError
          next
        end
        sockets << s
        s.ipv6only! if ai.ipv6?
        if reuseaddr
          s.setsockopt(:SOCKET, :REUSEADDR, 1)
        end
        unless port
          s.bind(ai)
          port = s.local_address.ip_port
        else
          s.bind(ai.family_addrinfo(ai.ip_address, port))
        end
      }
    rescue Errno::EADDRINUSE
      sockets.each(&:close)
      retry
    rescue Exception
      sockets.each(&:close)
      raise
    end
    sockets
  end
  class << self
    private :ip_sockets_port0
  end

  def self.tcp_server_sockets_port0(host)
    ai_list = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(host, 0, nil, :STREAM, nil, Socket::AI_PASSIVE)
    sockets = ip_sockets_port0(ai_list, true)
    begin
      sockets.each {|s|
        s.listen(Socket::SOMAXCONN)
      }
    rescue Exception
      sockets.each(&:close)
      raise
    end
    sockets
  end
  class << self
    private :tcp_server_sockets_port0
  end
  # :startdoc:

  # creates TCP/IP server sockets for _host_ and _port_.
  # _host_ is optional.
  #
  # If no block given,
  # it returns an array of listening sockets.
  #
  # If a block is given, the block is called with the sockets.
  # The value of the block is returned.
  # The socket is closed when this method returns.
  #
  # If _port_ is 0, actual port number is chosen dynamically.
  # However all sockets in the result has same port number.
  #
  #   # tcp_server_sockets returns two sockets.
  #   sockets = Socket.tcp_server_sockets(1296)
  #   p sockets #=> [#<Socket:fd 3>, #<Socket:fd 4>]
  #
  #   # The sockets contains IPv6 and IPv4 sockets.
  #   sockets.each {|s| p s.local_address }
  #   #=> #<Addrinfo: [::]:1296 TCP>
  #   #   #<Addrinfo: 0.0.0.0:1296 TCP>
  #
  #   # IPv6 and IPv4 socket has same port number, 53114, even if it is chosen dynamically.
  #   sockets = Socket.tcp_server_sockets(0)
  #   sockets.each {|s| p s.local_address }
  #   #=> #<Addrinfo: [::]:53114 TCP>
  #   #   #<Addrinfo: 0.0.0.0:53114 TCP>
  #
  #   # The block is called with the sockets.
  #   Socket.tcp_server_sockets(0) {|sockets|
  #     p sockets #=> [#<Socket:fd 3>, #<Socket:fd 4>]
  #   }
  #
  def self.tcp_server_sockets(host=nil, port)
    if port == 0
      sockets = tcp_server_sockets_port0(host)
    else
      last_error = nil
      sockets = []
      begin
        Addrinfo.foreach(host, port, nil, :STREAM, nil, Socket::AI_PASSIVE) {|ai|
          begin
            s = ai.listen
          rescue SystemCallError
            last_error = $!
            next
          end
          sockets << s
        }
        if sockets.empty?
          raise last_error
        end
      rescue Exception
        sockets.each(&:close)
        raise
      end
    end
    if block_given?
      begin
        yield sockets
      ensure
        sockets.each(&:close)
      end
    else
      sockets
    end
  end

  # yield socket and client address for each a connection accepted via given sockets.
  #
  # The arguments are a list of sockets.
  # The individual argument should be a socket or an array of sockets.
  #
  # This method yields the block sequentially.
  # It means that the next connection is not accepted until the block returns.
  # So concurrent mechanism, thread for example, should be used to service multiple clients at a time.
  #
  def self.accept_loop(*sockets) # :yield: socket, client_addrinfo
    sockets.flatten!(1)
    if sockets.empty?
      raise ArgumentError, "no sockets"
    end
    loop {
      readable, _, _ = IO.select(sockets)
      readable.each {|r|
        sock, addr = r.accept_nonblock(exception: false)
        next if sock == :wait_readable
        yield sock, addr
      }
    }
  end

  # creates a TCP/IP server on _port_ and calls the block for each connection accepted.
  # The block is called with a socket and a client_address as an Addrinfo object.
  #
  # If _host_ is specified, it is used with _port_ to determine the server addresses.
  #
  # The socket is *not* closed when the block returns.
  # So application should close it explicitly.
  #
  # This method calls the block sequentially.
  # It means that the next connection is not accepted until the block returns.
  # So concurrent mechanism, thread for example, should be used to service multiple clients at a time.
  #
  # Note that Addrinfo.getaddrinfo is used to determine the server socket addresses.
  # When Addrinfo.getaddrinfo returns two or more addresses,
  # IPv4 and IPv6 address for example,
  # all of them are used.
  # Socket.tcp_server_loop succeeds if one socket can be used at least.
  #
  #   # Sequential echo server.
  #   # It services only one client at a time.
  #   Socket.tcp_server_loop(16807) {|sock, client_addrinfo|
  #     begin
  #       IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
  #     ensure
  #       sock.close
  #     end
  #   }
  #
  #   # Threaded echo server
  #   # It services multiple clients at a time.
  #   # Note that it may accept connections too much.
  #   Socket.tcp_server_loop(16807) {|sock, client_addrinfo|
  #     Thread.new {
  #       begin
  #         IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
  #       ensure
  #         sock.close
  #       end
  #     }
  #   }
  #
  def self.tcp_server_loop(host=nil, port, &b) # :yield: socket, client_addrinfo
    tcp_server_sockets(host, port) {|sockets|
      accept_loop(sockets, &b)
    }
  end

  # :call-seq:
  #   Socket.udp_server_sockets([host, ] port)
  #
  # Creates UDP/IP sockets for a UDP server.
  #
  # If no block given, it returns an array of sockets.
  #
  # If a block is given, the block is called with the sockets.
  # The value of the block is returned.
  # The sockets are closed when this method returns.
  #
  # If _port_ is zero, some port is chosen.
  # But the chosen port is used for the all sockets.
  #
  #   # UDP/IP echo server
  #   Socket.udp_server_sockets(0) {|sockets|
  #     p sockets.first.local_address.ip_port     #=> 32963
  #     Socket.udp_server_loop_on(sockets) {|msg, msg_src|
  #       msg_src.reply msg
  #     }
  #   }
  #
  def self.udp_server_sockets(host=nil, port)
    last_error = nil
    sockets = []

    ipv6_recvpktinfo = nil
    if defined? Socket::AncillaryData
      if defined? Socket::IPV6_RECVPKTINFO # RFC 3542
        ipv6_recvpktinfo = Socket::IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
      elsif defined? Socket::IPV6_PKTINFO # RFC 2292
        ipv6_recvpktinfo = Socket::IPV6_PKTINFO
      end
    end

    local_addrs = Socket.ip_address_list

    ip_list = []
    Addrinfo.foreach(host, port, nil, :DGRAM, nil, Socket::AI_PASSIVE) {|ai|
      if ai.ipv4? && ai.ip_address == "0.0.0.0"
        local_addrs.each {|a|
          next unless a.ipv4?
          ip_list << Addrinfo.new(a.to_sockaddr, :INET, :DGRAM, 0);
        }
      elsif ai.ipv6? && ai.ip_address == "::" && !ipv6_recvpktinfo
        local_addrs.each {|a|
          next unless a.ipv6?
          ip_list << Addrinfo.new(a.to_sockaddr, :INET6, :DGRAM, 0);
        }
      else
        ip_list << ai
      end
    }
    ip_list.uniq!(&:to_sockaddr)

    if port == 0
      sockets = ip_sockets_port0(ip_list, false)
    else
      ip_list.each {|ip|
        ai = Addrinfo.udp(ip.ip_address, port)
        begin
          s = ai.bind
        rescue SystemCallError
          last_error = $!
          next
        end
        sockets << s
      }
      if sockets.empty?
        raise last_error
      end
    end

    sockets.each {|s|
      ai = s.local_address
      if ipv6_recvpktinfo && ai.ipv6? && ai.ip_address == "::"
        s.setsockopt(:IPV6, ipv6_recvpktinfo, 1)
      end
    }

    if block_given?
      begin
        yield sockets
      ensure
        sockets.each(&:close) if sockets
      end
    else
      sockets
    end
  end

  # :call-seq:
  #   Socket.udp_server_recv(sockets) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
  #
  # Receive UDP/IP packets from the given _sockets_.
  # For each packet received, the block is called.
  #
  # The block receives _msg_ and _msg_src_.
  # _msg_ is a string which is the payload of the received packet.
  # _msg_src_ is a Socket::UDPSource object which is used for reply.
  #
  # Socket.udp_server_loop can be implemented using this method as follows.
  #
  #   udp_server_sockets(host, port) {|sockets|
  #     loop {
  #       readable, _, _ = IO.select(sockets)
  #       udp_server_recv(readable) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
  #     }
  #   }
  #
  def self.udp_server_recv(sockets)
    sockets.each {|r|
      msg, sender_addrinfo, _, *controls = r.recvmsg_nonblock(exception: false)
      next if msg == :wait_readable
      ai = r.local_address
      if ai.ipv6? and pktinfo = controls.find {|c| c.cmsg_is?(:IPV6, :PKTINFO) }
        ai = Addrinfo.udp(pktinfo.ipv6_pktinfo_addr.ip_address, ai.ip_port)
        yield msg, UDPSource.new(sender_addrinfo, ai) {|reply_msg|
          r.sendmsg reply_msg, 0, sender_addrinfo, pktinfo
        }
      else
        yield msg, UDPSource.new(sender_addrinfo, ai) {|reply_msg|
          r.send reply_msg, 0, sender_addrinfo
        }
      end
    }
  end

  # :call-seq:
  #   Socket.udp_server_loop_on(sockets) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
  #
  # Run UDP/IP server loop on the given sockets.
  #
  # The return value of Socket.udp_server_sockets is appropriate for the argument.
  #
  # It calls the block for each message received.
  #
  def self.udp_server_loop_on(sockets, &b) # :yield: msg, msg_src
    loop {
      readable, _, _ = IO.select(sockets)
      udp_server_recv(readable, &b)
    }
  end

  # :call-seq:
  #   Socket.udp_server_loop(port) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
  #   Socket.udp_server_loop(host, port) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
  #
  # creates a UDP/IP server on _port_ and calls the block for each message arrived.
  # The block is called with the message and its source information.
  #
  # This method allocates sockets internally using _port_.
  # If _host_ is specified, it is used conjunction with _port_ to determine the server addresses.
  #
  # The _msg_ is a string.
  #
  # The _msg_src_ is a Socket::UDPSource object.
  # It is used for reply.
  #
  #   # UDP/IP echo server.
  #   Socket.udp_server_loop(9261) {|msg, msg_src|
  #     msg_src.reply msg
  #   }
  #
  def self.udp_server_loop(host=nil, port, &b) # :yield: message, message_source
    udp_server_sockets(host, port) {|sockets|
      udp_server_loop_on(sockets, &b)
    }
  end

  # UDP/IP address information used by Socket.udp_server_loop.
  class UDPSource
    # +remote_address+ is an Addrinfo object.
    #
    # +local_address+ is an Addrinfo object.
    #
    # +reply_proc+ is a Proc used to send reply back to the source.
    def initialize(remote_address, local_address, &reply_proc)
      @remote_address = remote_address
      @local_address = local_address
      @reply_proc = reply_proc
    end

    # Address of the source
    attr_reader :remote_address

    # Local address
    attr_reader :local_address

    def inspect # :nodoc:
      "\#<#{self.class}: #{@remote_address.inspect_sockaddr} to #{@local_address.inspect_sockaddr}>".dup
    end

    # Sends the String +msg+ to the source
    def reply(msg)
      @reply_proc.call msg
    end
  end

  # creates a new socket connected to path using UNIX socket socket.
  #
  # If a block is given, the block is called with the socket.
  # The value of the block is returned.
  # The socket is closed when this method returns.
  #
  # If no block is given, the socket is returned.
  #
  #   # talk to /tmp/sock socket.
  #   Socket.unix("/tmp/sock") {|sock|
  #     t = Thread.new { IO.copy_stream(sock, STDOUT) }
  #     IO.copy_stream(STDIN, sock)
  #     t.join
  #   }
  #
  def self.unix(path) # :yield: socket
    addr = Addrinfo.unix(path)
    sock = addr.connect
    if block_given?
      begin
        yield sock
      ensure
        sock.close
      end
    else
      sock
    end
  end

  # creates a UNIX server socket on _path_
  #
  # If no block given, it returns a listening socket.
  #
  # If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the block value is returned.
  # When the block exits, the socket is closed and the socket file is removed.
  #
  #   socket = Socket.unix_server_socket("/tmp/s")
  #   p socket                  #=> #<Socket:fd 3>
  #   p socket.local_address    #=> #<Addrinfo: /tmp/s SOCK_STREAM>
  #
  #   Socket.unix_server_socket("/tmp/sock") {|s|
  #     p s                     #=> #<Socket:fd 3>
  #     p s.local_address       #=> # #<Addrinfo: /tmp/sock SOCK_STREAM>
  #   }
  #
  def self.unix_server_socket(path)
    unless unix_socket_abstract_name?(path)
      begin
        st = File.lstat(path)
      rescue Errno::ENOENT
      end
      if st&.socket? && st.owned?
        File.unlink path
      end
    end
    s = Addrinfo.unix(path).listen
    if block_given?
      begin
        yield s
      ensure
        s.close
        unless unix_socket_abstract_name?(path)
          File.unlink path
        end
      end
    else
      s
    end
  end

  class << self
    private

    def unix_socket_abstract_name?(path)
      /linux/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM && /\A(\0|\z)/ =~ path
    end
  end

  # creates a UNIX socket server on _path_.
  # It calls the block for each socket accepted.
  #
  # If _host_ is specified, it is used with _port_ to determine the server ports.
  #
  # The socket is *not* closed when the block returns.
  # So application should close it.
  #
  # This method deletes the socket file pointed by _path_ at first if
  # the file is a socket file and it is owned by the user of the application.
  # This is safe only if the directory of _path_ is not changed by a malicious user.
  # So don't use /tmp/malicious-users-directory/socket.
  # Note that /tmp/socket and /tmp/your-private-directory/socket is safe assuming that /tmp has sticky bit.
  #
  #   # Sequential echo server.
  #   # It services only one client at a time.
  #   Socket.unix_server_loop("/tmp/sock") {|sock, client_addrinfo|
  #     begin
  #       IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
  #     ensure
  #       sock.close
  #     end
  #   }
  #
  def self.unix_server_loop(path, &b) # :yield: socket, client_addrinfo
    unix_server_socket(path) {|serv|
      accept_loop(serv, &b)
    }
  end

  # call-seq:
  #   socket.connect_nonblock(remote_sockaddr, [options]) => 0
  #
  # Requests a connection to be made on the given +remote_sockaddr+ after
  # O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
  # Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an exception is raised.
  #
  # === Parameter
  # * +remote_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string or Addrinfo object
  #
  # === Example:
  #   # Pull down Google's web page
  #   require 'socket'
  #   include Socket::Constants
  #   socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
  #   sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, 'www.google.com')
  #   begin # emulate blocking connect
  #     socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr)
  #   rescue IO::WaitWritable
  #     IO.select(nil, [socket]) # wait 3-way handshake completion
  #     begin
  #       socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr) # check connection failure
  #     rescue Errno::EISCONN
  #     end
  #   end
  #   socket.write("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
  #   results = socket.read
  #
  # Refer to Socket#connect for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
  # to _connect_nonblock_ fails.
  #
  # Socket#connect_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to connect(2) failure,
  # including Errno::EINPROGRESS.
  #
  # If the exception is Errno::EINPROGRESS,
  # it is extended by IO::WaitWritable.
  # So IO::WaitWritable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying connect_nonblock.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that connect_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitWritable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_writable+ instead.
  #
  # === See
  # * Socket#connect
  def connect_nonblock(addr, exception: true)
    __connect_nonblock(addr, exception)
  end
end

class UDPSocket < IPSocket

  # call-seq:
  #   udpsocket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen [, flags[, outbuf [, options]]]) => [mesg, sender_inet_addr]
  #
  # Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +udpsocket+ using recvfrom(2) after
  # O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
  # _flags_ is zero or more of the +MSG_+ options.
  # The first element of the results, _mesg_, is the data received.
  # The second element, _sender_inet_addr_, is an array to represent the sender address.
  #
  # When recvfrom(2) returns 0, Socket#recv_nonblock returns nil.
  # In most cases it means the connection was closed, but it may also mean
  # an empty packet was received, as the underlying API makes
  # it impossible to distinguish these two cases.
  #
  # === Parameters
  # * +maxlen+ - the number of bytes to receive from the socket
  # * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options
  # * +outbuf+ - destination String buffer
  # * +options+ - keyword hash, supporting `exception: false`
  #
  # === Example
  # 	require 'socket'
  # 	s1 = UDPSocket.new
  # 	s1.bind("127.0.0.1", 0)
  # 	s2 = UDPSocket.new
  # 	s2.bind("127.0.0.1", 0)
  # 	s2.connect(*s1.addr.values_at(3,1))
  # 	s1.connect(*s2.addr.values_at(3,1))
  # 	s1.send "aaa", 0
  # 	begin # emulate blocking recvfrom
  # 	  p s2.recvfrom_nonblock(10)  #=> ["aaa", ["AF_INET", 33302, "localhost.localdomain", "127.0.0.1"]]
  # 	rescue IO::WaitReadable
  # 	  IO.select([s2])
  # 	  retry
  # 	end
  #
  # Refer to Socket#recvfrom for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
  # to _recvfrom_nonblock_ fails.
  #
  # UDPSocket#recvfrom_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2) failure,
  # including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
  #
  # If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK or Errno::EAGAIN,
  # it is extended by IO::WaitReadable.
  # So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying recvfrom_nonblock.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that recvfrom_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_readable+ instead.
  #
  # === See
  # * Socket#recvfrom
  def recvfrom_nonblock(len, flag = 0, outbuf = nil, exception: true)
    __recvfrom_nonblock(len, flag, outbuf, exception)
  end
end

class TCPServer < TCPSocket

  # call-seq:
  #   tcpserver.accept_nonblock([options]) => tcpsocket
  #
  # Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after
  # O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
  # It returns an accepted TCPSocket for the incoming connection.
  #
  # === Example
  # 	require 'socket'
  # 	serv = TCPServer.new(2202)
  # 	begin # emulate blocking accept
  # 	  sock = serv.accept_nonblock
  # 	rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR
  # 	  IO.select([serv])
  # 	  retry
  # 	end
  # 	# sock is an accepted socket.
  #
  # Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
  # to TCPServer#accept_nonblock fails.
  #
  # TCPServer#accept_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure,
  # including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
  #
  # If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPROTO,
  # it is extended by IO::WaitReadable.
  # So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that accept_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_readable+ instead.
  #
  # === See
  # * TCPServer#accept
  # * Socket#accept
  def accept_nonblock(exception: true)
    __accept_nonblock(exception)
  end
end

class UNIXServer < UNIXSocket
  # call-seq:
  #   unixserver.accept_nonblock([options]) => unixsocket
  #
  # Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after
  # O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
  # It returns an accepted UNIXSocket for the incoming connection.
  #
  # === Example
  # 	require 'socket'
  # 	serv = UNIXServer.new("/tmp/sock")
  # 	begin # emulate blocking accept
  # 	  sock = serv.accept_nonblock
  # 	rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR
  # 	  IO.select([serv])
  # 	  retry
  # 	end
  # 	# sock is an accepted socket.
  #
  # Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
  # to UNIXServer#accept_nonblock fails.
  #
  # UNIXServer#accept_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure,
  # including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
  #
  # If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED or Errno::EPROTO,
  # it is extended by IO::WaitReadable.
  # So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock.
  #
  # By specifying a keyword argument _exception_ to +false+, you can indicate
  # that accept_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but
  # return the symbol +:wait_readable+ instead.
  #
  # === See
  # * UNIXServer#accept
  # * Socket#accept
  def accept_nonblock(exception: true)
    __accept_nonblock(exception)
  end
end if defined?(UNIXSocket)

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit